INDIAN ACTS - List of All Indian Popular Acts

Indian Acts

India has a vast and comprehensive legal framework, with numerous Acts governing various aspects of society, governance, business, and personal rights. These Acts, enacted by the Parliament and state legislatures, provide the foundation for law and order, economic regulations, social justice, and environmental protection. From constitutional laws like the Constitution of India, 1950, to criminal laws such as the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and business laws like the Companies Act, 2013, each Act plays a crucial role in shaping the nation. Understanding these laws is essential for citizens, businesses, and policymakers to ensure compliance and uphold legal rights.

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1. Constitutional and Administrative Laws

• The Constitution of India, 1950
• Government of India Act, 1935
• The Representation of the People Act, 1951
• The Election Commission Act, 1991
• The Right to Information Act, 2005
• The Citizenship Act, 1955
• The Official Secrets Act, 1923
• The Delimitation Act, 2002
• The National Security Act, 1980
• The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
• The Union Territories Act, 1963
• The Panchayati Raj Act, 1992

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2. Criminal Laws

• Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860
• Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973
• The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
• The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
• The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
• The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
• The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
• The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967
• The Arms Act, 1959
• The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002
• The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
• The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
• The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
• The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
• The Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), 2002 (now repealed)
• The Anti-Hijacking Act, 2016
• The Explosives Act, 1884
• The Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920

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3. Civil Laws

• Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908
• The Limitation Act, 1963
• The Specific Relief Act, 1963
• The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
• The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
• The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
• The Societies Registration Act, 1860
• The Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897
• The Disaster Management Act, 2005
• The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
• The Indian Trusts Act, 1882

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4. Corporate and Business Laws

• The Companies Act, 2013
• The Indian Contract Act, 1872
• The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
• The Partnership Act, 1932
• The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
• The Competition Act, 2002
• The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999
• The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016
• The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934
• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act, 1999
• The Banking Regulation Act, 1949

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5. Family and Personal Laws

Hindu Laws:

• The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
• The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
• The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956

Muslim Laws:

• The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
• The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
• The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986

Christian Laws:

• The Indian Divorce Act, 1869
• The Christian Marriage Act, 1872

Parsi Laws:

• The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936

Others:

• The Special Marriage Act, 1954
• The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890

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6. Labour and Employment Laws

• The Factories Act, 1948
• The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
• The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
• The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
• The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
• The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
• The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948
• The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
• The Trade Unions Act, 1926
• The Apprentices Act, 1961

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7. Taxation Laws

• The Income Tax Act, 1961
• The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, 2017
• The Customs Act, 1962
• The Central Excise Act, 1944
• The Wealth Tax Act, 1957 (now repealed)

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8. Environmental Laws

• The Environment Protection Act, 1986
• The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
• The Forest Conservation Act, 1980
• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
• The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
• The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
• The Biodiversity Act, 2002

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9. Cyber and Technology Laws

• The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
• The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
• The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016

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10. Social Justice and Welfare Laws

• The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
• The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
• The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
• The Domestic Violence Act, 2005
• The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
• The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
• The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

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11. Media and Broadcasting Laws

• The Cinematograph Act, 1952
• The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995
• The Press Council Act, 1978
• The Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act, 1990

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12. Intellectual Property Laws

• The Copyright Act, 1957
• The Patents Act, 1970
• The Trademarks Act, 1999
• The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999

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This list includes the most significant laws in India across multiple domains. Let me know if you need more details on any specific Act!